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FRENCH ANTILLES: SAINT MARTIN/SINT MAARTEN

 

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SAINT MARTIN/SINT MAARTEN HISTORY

From sugar slaves to global tourism
 

March 1648: after signing the peace treaty, France and the Netherlands agreed to split St. Maarten in two nations. But how to do this without fighting again? What determined the boundaries was a foot race, or more precisely, a trek along the coast. Walking fast was allowed, but not running. Each community chose its athlete. The name of the Dutch athlete was, Menno Versteeg, the French champion has been lost to history. The two men were placed back to back and took off along the coast in opposite directions. A line across the island would be traced from the starting point to the place where they would meet. This line became the border dividing Saint Martin from Sint Maarten.
After the race it was clear that the French would have more territory. The French athlete walked faster than the Dutch and to explain this they confirmed their athlete had been drinking wine before the race while the Dutch drank beer. This allowed the French to say that the energetic and invigorating effects of the wine had outweighed those of beer. And thus history is made!

 
French Antilles: SAINT MARTIN/SINT MAARTEN
 

TERRITORY

French Antilles: SAINT MARTIN/SINT MAARTEN
 

The isle is half French and half Dutch, Saint Martin is the French portion and Sint Maarten is the Dutch one, lying 140 miles north-east from Guadalupe, is barren, formed by a big central island, perforated by coastal lagoons and surrounded by something like forty beaches.
From the west coast stands a peninsula looking like an atoll, with thin edges closing as a ring around the Simpson bay lagoon.

The inland is hilly, its area is 95 kmq: (53 St.Martin and 42 Sint Maarten)

 

CLIMATE

Subtropical, pleasant all year long, expecially from November to June.
More wet and rainy from June to November.
Seawater temperature ranges between 26° and 30°C.

 

SAINT MARTIN

Government:  French overseas department (DOM)
Capital: Basse Terre (Guadalupa); Provincial capital: Marigot
Area:  53 kmq. 
Population: 35.000
Languages: French official and Creole spoken
Currency: Euro
Time Zone: - 5 GMT - UTC
Documents: passport
International Dialing Code: 00590
Health: The island' health situation is good
Electricity: 220 volts. Plug type C (see picture)
 

SINT MAARTEN

Government: Outer area of Netherland
Capital: Willemstad(Curaçao); Provincial capital: Philipsburg
Area:  42kmq.
Population: 45.000
Languages: Dutch official and Papiamento spoken
Currency: Windward Islands Fiorin (Guilder ANG) - 1 ANG=0.44 Euro
Time Zone: - 5 GMT - UTC
Documents: passport
International Dialing Code: 00599
Health: The island' health situation is good
Electricity: 110 volts. Plug type A (see picture)
 
 
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