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DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

 

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DOMINICAN REPUBLIC HISTORY

From sugar slaves to global tourism
 

other information about HISPANIOLA ISLAND

What a sense of freedom! The Dominican Republic (DR) is a land of contrasts – the physical kind, like the highest peak and the lowest point in the Caribbean, like that between the urban street life of Santo Domingo and the rural villages only a short drive away. The DR is also famous for the large all-inclusive resorts that dominate much of the country’s prime beachfront real estate. However, the result is less like the high-rise congestion of Cancun or Miami and more like low-slung retirement communities, albeit ones populated by families, couples and singles of all ages looking for a hassle-free holiday. Beyond the gated luxury enclaves, the roads lead inland past vast sugar plantations and through small villages. To get away from the get-away, travelers head to the Península de Samaná, where the European vibe is as strong as an espresso, and where escape is the operative word. Cabarete on the North Coast has winds which draw adrenaline junkies from around the world. And for the anti-Caribbean experience head to the popular mountain retreats of Jarabacoa and Constanza – places where bathing suits are out and sweaters are in.
SANTO DOMINGO, or ‘La Capital’ as it’s typically called, is to Dominicans what New York is to Americans, a collage of cultures; or what Havana is to Cubans, a vibrant beating heart that fuels the entire country. It’s also a living museum, offering the sight of New World firsts scattered around the charming cobblestone streets of the Zona Colonial. Santo Domingo is a deeply Dominican city. It’s where the rhythms of the country are on superdrive, where the sounds of life – domino pieces slapped on tables, backfiring mufflers and horns from chaotic traffic, merengue and bachata blasting from corner colmados – are most intense. Santo Domingo (population 3 million), or ‘La Capital’ as it’s typically called, is to Dominicans what New York is to Americans, a collage of cultures and neighborhoods, or what Havana is to Cubans, a vibrant beating heart that fuels the entire country. At the heart of the city is the Zona Colonial. And at the heart of the Zona Colonial is Parque Colón. And across from the park is one of the oldest churches in the New World. And a block from the church is one of the oldest streets in the New World. And on this street is the oldest surviving European fortress. And so on and so on. Amid the cobblestone streets reminiscent of the French Quarter in New Orleans, it would be easy to forget Santo Domingo is in the Caribbean – if it weren’t for the heat and humidity. But this is an intensely urban city, home not only to colonial-era relics and New World firsts, but also to hot clubs packed with trendy 20-somethings; museums and cultural institutions, the best of their kind in the DR; and businesspeople taking long lunches at elegant restaurants. Santo Domingo somehow manages to embody the contradictions central to the Dominican experience: a living museum, a metropolis crossed with a seaside resort, and a business, political and media center with a laid-back casual spirit.
by Lonely Planet

 
Dominican Republic: Santo Domingo
Dominican Republic: Saona
 

CLIMATE

Dominican Republic  

The climate is tropical, always cooled by sea breezes. The temperature fluctuates between 23 and 27 ° CELSIUS, the sea water never drops below 24 ° C. Rainy months  just quick showers to mitigate the heat of the sun are June - October, while in winter, from December until the beginning of April (high season) rainfall is extremely rare.
August is the hottest month, January the coldest.

 

TERRITORY

Dominican Republic covers an area of 48,730 sq. km, it means about two thirds of the Hispaniola island bordering in its west side with Haiti. Hundred km. of beaches round up the entire perimeter, in the interior of the country there are many rivers and lakes also forming beautiful waterfalls. The main mountain ranges in the middle of the island mark the border with Haiti from north to south. The highest peak is the Pico Duarte (3140m.), the lowest point is the Lake Enriquillo (46 meters below sea level).

 
Dominican Republic: Pico Duarte
 
Form of government: Presidential Republic
Capital: Santo Domingo
Area: 48.730 kmq.
Population: 9.183.984
Languages: Spanish (spoken Italian and English)
Currency: Peso dominicano (DOP) 1 USD = 38 DOP 1 EUR = 52 DOP
Time Zone: - 4 GMT - UTC

Documents: Passport valid at least for the staying period

Visa: Visa not required for periods under 90 days
Entrance fee: US$ 10, exit fee US$ 20

International Dialing Code: +1 809

Telephone charges: You can call, receive and send messages with your phones. But the ideal is to buy an inexpensive Dominican phone card and use it during your stay.

Health: You will find the most common medicines. Public health facilities, even if free, should be avoided because of lack of hygiene . Private clinics may offer even a high level of assistance that varies depending on the level of the clinics themselves.

Electricity: 110/220 volts. American flat plugs, Type A, B. (See image)
Do not miss:  
Dominican Republic:Bahia de las Aguilas

In Santo Domingo, the colonial zone, the Amber Museum and a merengue musical night

In Samana: Whales watching, Playa Rincon, Playa Moron, Lemon Waterfalls, Las Terrenas beaches
In Pedernales: the wonderful Eagle Bay (Bahia de las Aguilas)
In The South: Haitian border
Punta Cana for a relaxing beach break
Saona Island by boat and The Parque Nacional del Este (East National Park)
The windswept beach of Cabarete (kite and

Bahia de las Aguilas

windsurf paradise)
 
 
 
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