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PUERTO RICO

 

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PUERTO RICO HISTORY

From sugar slaves to global tourism
 

San Juan, Puerto Rico, Calle del Cristo, in the historic center of the old colonial city. Since 1700, a building now restored, is the Casa del Libro. Between dusty incunabula, collections of ancient books and collections of rare manuscripts stands an exception: an autograph manuscript of Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile, the King Catholic patron of Christopher Columbus. Were married in 1469 unified the two main Spanish monarchy, the Kingdom of Castile and Aragon, turning Spain into a single nation state. Then, in 1492, with the capture of Granada, Ferdinand completes the conquest of the last areas still held by the Arabs. That same year, Isabella sends Columbus discovering the new world that changed the fate of the horses' West. Columbus discovered Puerto Rico in 1493 and named San Juan because it was the day of St. John. Today, San Juan, Puerto Rico, after four centuries of Spanish culture and a century of U.S. culture is a lively modern city with a large shopping mall and a pretty colonial town. Who comes to live is unlikely to leave: to enjoy both the culture and beauty of a historic city, the amenities, shops of an American organization, all just minutes from the beaches of the Caribbean, it is not a trivial matter. If you then add the fishing in high seas in the channel of Mona, show off the reef diving and hiking in the rainforest to the mountains of El Yunque, where the Tainos believed he lived the God of happiness, the effect can be more than intriguing.

 
PUERTO RICO
 

TERRITORY

PUERTO RICO
 

Vaguely rectangular in shape, is 160 km. long and 56 wide with a total area of 13.790 kmq. The 75% of his territory is mountainous covered with tropical forest. The Highest peak is Cerro de la Punta: 1330 m. Three minor islets are part of Puerto Rico: Vieques, Culebra and Mona and myriad of cays and desert rocks. The capital is San Juan.

 

CLIMATE

The weather is sub-tropical. Minimum temperatures are around 20/23 ° C. The maximum 28/31 C °. Inland areas on the highlands are cooler. The rain falls are concentrated between May and December; the north side is more rainy, hurricanes may hit from september to november.

 
Form of government: free state associated with U.S.A.
Capital: San Juan
Area: 13.790 kmq.
Population: 3.927.188
Languages:  Spanish official and English spoken
Currency: US Dollar
Time Zone: - 5 GMT - UTC
Documents: passport and return ticket
International Dialing Code: +1 787

Health:  the situation is pretty good. An important rule to observe is for example to drink only mineral or purified water.
Are recommended vaccinations against diphtheria, tetanus, hepatitis type A and malaria.

Electricity: 120 volts.  American flat plugs type A,B. (See image)
Do not miss:

Old San Juan

  The historical center and Ponce's Museum of Art
  Jayuya  in the Central Range
  El Yunque forest
  Small islands such as  Vieques or Culebra
 
PUERTO RICO
 
 
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